Car Hire &
Kenya Car Rental - Expert advice for your Car Rental
booking in Kenya
Visa and
Health Regulation:
Visa requirements vary from time to time and should
be checked with nearest tourist office of diplomatic
mission. Health certificates are required but these
vary with country of origin and should be checked
with relevant authorities. Yellow fever and cholera
vaccinations are recommended. Anti malaria
medication should be started prior to arrival.
Photography:
Films and batteries are available at most lodges but
in restricted stocks and sizes so it is suggested
you bring your own supply. A 200 mm to 300 mm
telephoto lens is recommended for game and bird
photography.
Much of East Africa is generally warm, minimal
humidity and cool evenings. Temperatures vary with
altitude.
Clothing:
Cotton, linen dresses, light slacks and short
sleeved shirts are recommended. Bring a warm
sweater, as nights can be chilly at high altitudes.
Comfortable walking shoes, swim suit, sun glasses,
suntan lotion, flashlight and an alarm clock will
complement your safari gear.
Getting around
BORDER POSTS:
The major crossing point between Kenya and Tanzania
is at Namanga, which is open 24 hours a day. Other
crossings include Lunga Lunga and Taveta. The
Ethiopian border post of Moyale is becoming
increasingly dangerous because of civil fighting.The
border was closed for a while but has now reopened.
For those with four-wheel drive vehicles, a more
adventurous route to the west near Lake Turkana is
quite popular. Ask the locals for advice before
trying this route. There is no border post on either
side of the border crossing so you'll have to get
your visa stamped in Nairobi. Malaba and Busimia are
the main Ugandan border posts. At present there are
no overland crossings with Somalia and Sudan as it
is not safe to cross unless part of a refugee
convoy.
RAIL & BUS:
Wildlife Safaris Rail is a safe, reliable form of
public transport. Passenger services run from
Mombasa to Malaba via Voi, Nairobi, Nakuru and
Eldoret. It is essential to book tickets two to
three days in advance. Kenya has a good network of
buses, as well as matatus (minibuses) and
share-taxis, but none are very safe as drivers tend
to overload and speed, and horrific accidents are
reported regularly. Where possible, rail travel
should be the chosen means of transport. Private
18-seater buses offer shuttle services connecting
Nairobi and Mombasa with Arusha and Moshi in
Tanzania, which are more expensive, but more
comfortable and safer.
AIRPORTS:
Domestic air services operate between the major
airports:
Jomo Kenyatta International, Nairobi (NBO)
Moi International, Mombasa (MBA)
Note that departure tax (US$20) is paid when you
leave. For local flights this is KSh100 and US$20
for international flights (not payable in KSh). A
number of airlines operate between Nairobi, Mombasa,
Kisumu, Nanyuki, Malindi, Lamu and the national
parks/reserves of Amboseli, Masai Mara and Samburu.
ROADS:
There are 63,800 km of highways in Kenya, 8,863 km
of which are paved. Roads are generally in good
condition, but have deteriorated and some stretches
are very unsafe. The A104 running from Mombasa to
Malaba via Nairobi is a heavy truck route. High
speed and unpredictable local driving habits are
daily hazards on Kenyan roads. Roads in the north
and north-east are predominantly dirt roads and in
the rainy season are only navigable by four-wheel
drive vehicles. Your national driving license is
accepted, with an English translation if necessary.
Driving is on the left side of the road. As fuel
shortages can occur, it is best to fill your tanks
before leaving a major town.
Passports and Visas:
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
(as at June 2000)
This is a guide only – please check with your
nearest Kenyan Consulate for up to date information.
All visitors are required to carry a passport that
is valid for six months beyond the intended length
of stay. There should be sufficient blank pages for
entry stamps upon arrival.
Nationals of some countries may obtain visas upon
arrival. Check with the Kenyan Consulate beforehand.
Those wishing to enter Kenya on business or for
longer than 30 days, should obtain a visa from their
nearest Kenyan Consulate.
Requirements for this are:
» visa application form,
» business letter (for business visa),
» one passport photograph,
» proof of sufficient funds and onward travel /
return ticket.
Visas cost about US$50 and are valid for three
months. All visitors may be requested to show proof
of sufficient funds and onward travel / return
ticket.
General Accommodation Info:
Most safari lodges vary in size and style, and are
built to blend in with the local environment.
Accommodation tends to be of rondavel or banda type,
with a lounge, central dining and bar in single unit
hotels. Do not be misled by the term “tented
accommodation” – this tends to be luxurious
insect-proof tents and are usually permanently
pitched on concrete bases, often including en suite
bathrooms with flush toilets. These are very popular
and give the visitor the true experience of being
close to nature without the inconvenience and
discomfort that can be associated with camping in
the open. In the towns, cheaper hotels are
definitely avoidable. Prices for higher range hotels
vary according to season. Note that although prices
may be quoted in US$, payment in local currency is
the accepted norm. Campsites in national parks and
game reserves tend to be very basic, with running
water, but only pit toilets. It is strongly
recommended that you reserve all your accommodation
as far in advance as possible as availability is
often at a premium, especially in peak season.
Kenya - Health:
Requirements:
Everyone entering Kenya must be in possession of a
valid International Certificate of Vaccination
against yellow fever. It is imperative that you
obtain malaria prophylactics before entering Kenya.
When purchasing these, please tell your doctor or
pharmacist that you intend visiting Kenya. It is
important to note that the Kenyan authorities have
banned the use of chloroquine combinations as
prophylaxis, and instead recommend the use of either
mefloquine (Lariam/Mefliam) or doxycycline. Start
your course at least one week before entering Kenya
and continue taking the pills for six weeks after
leaving the country. If you suffer from side
effects, try taking your malaria prophylactics at
night, after dinner. Precautionary measures that you
can take to prevent contact with mosquitoes are:
sleeping under a bed net or in room/tent with
mosquito proofing (remember to keep the flaps zipped
at all times), spraying your accommodation with
insecticide, making use of a mosquito repelling
lotion or stick and wearing long sleeve clothes,
trousers and socks when outside at night.
Immunisation against typhoid, tetanus, tuberculosis,
polio, & meningococcal meningitis are recommended.
Medical Services:
Medical services in Kenya are good in urban areas
and in the vicinity of game parks and beaches, but
are limited elsewhere. Doctors and hospitals often
require immediate cash payment, but usually accept
major credit cards. It is advisable to secure
medical cover on your medical insurance before
arriving in the country. Note that major hotels have
contracts with physicians and dentists. Visitors are
however advised to bring along supplies of
specialised medication they may require. Otherwise,
medicine may be purchased at pharmacies and
emergency pharmacies are open all night.
Safety :
Adventure Safaris Travel in Kenya is generally
entirely safe, however, there are the occasional
regional ethnic skirmishes. You are advised to
remain informed as to the situation in areas to
which you plan to travel, particularly remote parts
and borders. Ugandan, Somalia and Sudanese shifta
(bandits) rove their borders with Kenya. Violent
cross-border attacks and cattle raids occur, so it
is best to avoid the border regions. Border
crossings into Somalia and Sudan are strongly
discouraged. Petty crime and theft occurs in some of
the urban areas, so be vigilant and keep valuables
concealed. Security within the parks is quite good,
but never leave possessions unattended. It is always
better to travel in a large group.
Water:
While water in major towns is chlorinated and
relatively safe to drink, there are frequent
breakdowns and this can lead to mild to serious
abdominal upsets for first time African travellers.
Rather stick to sealed bottled water, which is
available from most hotels and lodges, and which is
highly advised for the first few weeks of your stay.
Do not use ice cubes or eat rare meat, raw seafood
or dairy products. Avoid roadside stands and street
vendors and only eat well-cooked foods while they
are still hot and fruits that can be peeled without
contamination.
Seasons and Climate:
SUMMER: December – March
WINTER: July – August
Kenya is divided by the equator and enjoys a
tropical climate. It is hot and humid at the coast,
temperate inland and very dry in the north and
north-eastern parts of the country. The hottest time
is in February and March and the coldest in July and
August.
The average annual temperatures in the main areas
are:
Mombasa (coastal):
Max 30șC, Min 22șC
Nairobi: Max 25șC, Min 13șC
North Plainlands: Max 34șC, Min 23șC
The long rains occur from April to June and short
rains from October to December. Rainfall is
sometimes heavy and tends to fall in the afternoon
and evenings.
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